What is an air rifle gun?

An air rifle gun is an air pressure weapon specially designed to be operated with one hand. Instead of gunpowder, it uses compressed air or gas to fire a projectile. It is a smaller, lighter and handier alternative to an air rifle and perfect for those looking for a combination of portability, power and control.

Brief history of the air rifle pistol

Air guns have been around since the 16th century, when the first air rifles were developed as an alternative to firearms. The air rifle pistol emerged as a derivative of the air rifle, intended for shorter distances and compact use. Over the years, the air rifle pistol has evolved from a simple mechanical toy to an accurate, versatile and powerful air gun with applications in sports, training and recreation.
An air rifle gun is an air pressure weapon specially designed to be operated with one hand. Instead of gunpowder, it uses compressed air or gas to fire a projectile. It is a smaller, lighter and handier alternative to an air rifle and perfect for those looking for a combination of portability, power and control.

Air rifle pistols come in all shapes and sizes: from simple spring models to advanced PCP systems with impressive performance. Thanks to their compactness and lower power, air rifle pistols are ideal for short distances, training, precision shooting and recreation.

Types of air rifle pistols

There are different types of air rifle pistols on the market. Each type has its own features and advantages:

1. Spring pressure gun

Works with a spring mechanism that compresses air
Classic and simple design
Good for beginners
Limited power and recoil

2. CO2 pistol

Uses CO2 cartridges (usually 12-gram capsules)
Ideal for semi-automatic use
Very user-friendly
Less powerful, but fast reloading

3. PCP gun (Pre-Charged Pneumatic)

Works with pre-charged air pressure via pump, bottle or compressor
Most powerful and accurate
Suitable for precision sports and professional use
Usually more expensive, but more versatile

4. Pump-action pistol

Manual pumping for each shot
You determine the power per shot
Compact, low-maintenance

Who is an air rifle gun suitable for?

An air rifle gun is of interest to several users:

Beginners: because of its simple operation and low entry costs
Recreational shooters: ideal for plinking and target shooting in the garden
Sports shooters: for training precision, hand control and technique
Instructors: air rifle pistols are often used in educational contexts (e.g. scouting)
Collectors: because of the technical variation and sometimes unique designs

In the next section, we will take a closer look at the different calibres available for air rifle pistols and what that means for your use.

Calibres for air rifle pistols explained

When choosing an air rifle gun, the calibre plays an important role. The calibre refers to the diameter of the bullet, usually expressed in millimetres or inches. Each calibre has its own characteristics in terms of power, precision and aim.

4.5 mm (.177)

Most used calibre with air pistols
Advantages: flat shot, high speed, precise
Ideal for: precision shooting and light targets
Disadvantages: less impact with larger targets

5.5 mm (.22)

Larger diameter, so heavier pellets
Advantages: more impact, better stopping power at short range
Ideal for: powerful pistols, short-range shooting
Disadvantages: less accurate over long distances

Other calibres

Calibres such as 6.35 mm (.25) are rare in pistol form
Not all air rifle pistols support larger calibres due to power limitations

Note: always choose a calibre that suits your purpose of use and the type of airgun you are buying.

What can you do with an air rifle gun?

Air rifle pistols are surprisingly versatile and can be used for a variety of purposes, whether recreational, educational or sporting. Here are some popular applications detailed, including practical scenarios:

Plinking

Plinking is informal shooting at objects such as cans, plastic bottles or homemade targets. It is popular for its instant feedback sound and fun nature.

Ideal for the backyard
Promotes responsiveness and target speed
Good for beginners and advanced players

Precision shooting

Many shooters use air rifle pistols to train their accuracy. This is often done at fixed distances (e.g. 5, 10 or 15 metres) with target cards or steel discs.

Suitable for indoor and outdoor use
Measurable improvement thanks to scorecards
Use of aiming devices such as red dots recommended

Exercises for shooting technique

Besides target shooting, an air rifle pistol is ideally suited to:

Improve hand-eye coordination
Train breathing and trigger discipline
Practice shooting postures and grip technique

What can you do with an air rifle gun?

Educational use in youth training

At many clubs, scout groups or camps, air rifle guns are used for:

Learning gun discipline
Introduction to shooting sports
Competitive and safe learning to perform under supervision

Simulation and defence training

Certain realistic air rifle pistols (replicas) are used for:
Simulations of self-defence or surveillance scenarios
Tactical shooting in training environments
Non-lethal drills within security training courses

Collecting and restoring

Some models, especially classic or limited editions, are collected and restored:

Historical value or technically unique designs
Possibility of refurbishment or conversion
Popular with hobbyists and airgun enthusiasts

Legal rules for air rifle pistols in the Netherlands

Buying and using an air rifle gun is allowed in the Netherlands, but specific rules and restrictions apply. It is important to comply well with these laws to avoid problems.

Main legal conditions:

You must be at least 18 years old to buy and own an air rifle pistol.
You do not need a licence as long as it is a weapon not covered by the Weapons and Ammunition Act (such as PCP or CO2 pistols under a certain power).
Use is only allowed on your own property, provided it is safe and you do not cause a nuisance.
Public transport or carrying an air rifle gun on the street is prohibited.
The weapon must be carried unloaded and in a closed case during transport.

Always check the latest rules through the central government or local enforcement, as municipal rules may be additional.

Safety tips when using air rifle pistols

Using air rifle pistols can be a lot of fun and challenging, but safety always comes first. Although air rifles are often considered less dangerous than firearms, they can still cause serious injury if used incorrectly. Therefore, always follow the safety tips below to shoot responsibly and safely.

1. Never aim at people or animals

Never point an air rifle gun at people, pets or other living creatures, even for fun. This is life-threatening and also punishable in many countries. Only in countries where hunting with airguns is legal and under very strict rules may it be derogated from - and then only under the right conditions, with the right permits.

2. Use a bullet catch or safe back wall

Always shoot in a safe environment. Use a bullet catch or point the weapon at a solid, non-permeable back wall that can safely catch the projectile. Avoid substrates where bullets can rebound, such as concrete or metal, unless specially designed for this purpose.

3. Wear safety glasses

Especially when shooting at steel targets, during educational sessions or when using high-powered air guns, wearing safety glasses is highly recommended. This will protect your eyes from any rebounding bullets or flying particles.

Safety tips when using air rifle pistols

4. Store gun unloaded and out of reach of children

An air rifle pistol should always be kept unloaded, safely stored and out of the reach of children. If possible, use a lockable gun case or cabinet. Never leave the weapon unattended in an area where children or unauthorised persons have access.

5. Check the gun before each use

Take a moment to inspect the gun for any damage, loose parts or dirt in the barrel. A poorly maintained air rifle can lead to unpredictable behaviour, loss of accuracy or even dangerous situations.

6. Don't let others just shoot your air rifle

If someone else wants to shoot with your gun, always give a clear explanation of its operation, safety rules and proper posture first. Continue to supervise during use, especially if the other person has little or no experience with airguns.

Accessories for your air rifle

With the right accessories, you can significantly improve the ease of use, performance and safety of your air rifle. Think about:

Aim

Red dot sights or optical sights for better aiming
Adjustable sights for accurate shooting at fixed distances

Carrying and storage devices

Cases or cases with padding for safe transport
Locks or separate storage boxes for safe storage at home

Ammunition

Different pellets for different purposes: plinking, precision, penetration
Lead-free alternative for environmentally conscious shooting

Cleaning and maintenance kits

Polishing wipes, barrel cleaner, oil for moving parts
Brushes or felts for the barrel

Exercise equipment

Target cards
Reactive targets (such as clapboards or cans)
Ball traps made of steel or rubber

Well-known brands of air rifle pistols

For anyone interested in air rifle pistols - whether you are a novice shooter or have years of experience - choosing the right brand is essential. The market for air rifle pistols is wide and varied, but a number of brands have proven themselves to be absolute top performers in terms of quality, reliability, innovation and ease of use.

Whether you choose a realistic replica from Umarex, an all-rounder from Crosman, a light and compact model from Gamo, a precision weapon from Weihrauch or a powerful pistol from Hatsan - each brand has its own strengths. It is especially important to consider what your goals are: recreational use, training, precision shooting or a combination of these. By carefully studying the features of each brand, you can choose an air rifle pistol that perfectly suits your needs and experience.

We highlight some of the most renowned brands so you can make an informed choice.

Umarex

German precision and realistic replicas

Umarex is one of the biggest players in air rifle pistols and is known worldwide for its impressive range. This German brand combines innovative technology with a high level of craftsmanship.

Wide range: from simple models to highly detailed replicas of well-known firearms such as the Glock, Beretta and Walther.
CO2 technology: Many of the pistols use CO2 cartridges, providing a semi-automatic shooting experience and realistic shot feel.
Perfect for recreational use: Thanks to their realistic handling and ease of use, these pistols are particularly popular for plinking (short-range target shooting), training and collecting purposes.
High build quality: The finish of the guns is sturdy, solid and durable, befitting the German reputation for precision.

Crosman

American craftsmanship for every level

An established name in the world of airguns, Crosman is originally from the United States. The brand is known for its accessibility: whether you are looking for an entry-level model or a more advanced pistol, you will always find something to suit you at Crosman.

For beginners and advanced users: Crosman offers simple models for the novice shooter, as well as tactical and powerful pistols for the more experienced user.
Various drives: From classic spring pressure to modern CO2 and PCP models, Crosman has a solution for every preference.
Affordable quality: The value for money is excellent, making Crosman particularly attractive to people who want to start shooting without going deep into the pocket straight away.
Accessible maintenance: The guns are easy to use and maintain, ideal for those who do not have much experience with air guns.

Gamo

Compact, light and affordable

Gamo is a popular brand among entry-level and recreational shooters. The Spanish brand focuses on lightweight models that are easy to handle, without compromising on performance.

User-friendly designs: The pistols are often compact and lightweight, making them extremely suitable for younger or less experienced shooters.
Good entry choice: With its low purchase price and easy handling, Gamo air rifle pistols are ideal for those who want to try out air rifle shooting for the first time.
Solid performance: Despite its low weight and compact size, the pistols are powerful enough for recreational use, such as can shooting or paper targets.
Stylish look: Many Gamo pistols have a modern, sporty design that fits comfortably in the hand.

Weihrauch

High-quality sports weapons from Germany

For those looking for maximum precision and finishing quality, Weihrauch is one of the absolute top brands. This German manufacturer is especially loved by sports shooters who place high demands on their equipment.

Top-class workmanship: The materials and workmanship of Weihrauch pistols are of unparalleled quality. You feel the difference immediately when you hold the gun.
Excellent accuracy: Weihrauch's air pistols are designed for precision shooting. They are often used in shooting sports competitions or serious training.
Durable and robust: Thanks to the high-quality materials, the guns last for years, even with intensive use.
Classic and solid design: Weihrauch opts for a more traditional look, focusing on performance over outward appearance.

Hatsan

Powerful air weapons from Turkey

Hatsan is a Turkish manufacturer that has built a solid reputation in the air rifle world in a short time. The brand is best known for its powerful and robust models that are also suitable for more demanding applications.

Focus on power: Many Hatsan pistols offer a high muzzle velocity, making them suitable for those who want just a bit more power when shooting.
Different drives: You will find both CO2 pistols and advanced PCP (Pre-Charged Pneumatic) models at Hatsan.
Solidly built: Hatsan's airguns feel solid and are built for long-term use, even in tougher conditions.
Sharp pricing: Despite their power and reliability, Hatsan pistols remain relatively affordable, making them popular with price-conscious shooters.

How to choose the right air rifle gun?

Choosing an air rifle gun may seem simple, but there is more to it than meets the eye. Each model is designed with a specific purpose and type of user in mind. Whether you are starting out in airgun shooting for the first time or looking to expand your existing collection, it is important to think carefully about what you are looking for in an airgun.

Below, we list the main points of interest so you can make an informed choice.

1. What is the purpose of use?

First, think carefully about what you will use the gun for. Each type of use makes different demands on the gun:

Recreational shooting / plinking: Looking for a fun and affordable model to shoot cans or targets in the backyard or shooting cellar? Then simple CO2 or spring-loaded pistols are often sufficient.
Training or shooting: Want to focus on precision and technique? Then choose an accurate model, preferably with adjustable aiming devices and consistent performance.
Collecting: Do you collect airgun replicas? Then pay particular attention to appearance, brand fidelity and finish.
Hunting (if legally permitted): In countries where this is allowed, you need a more powerful model with a heavier calibre and high muzzle velocity.

2. Which type of operation suits you?

Air rifle pistols come in different handling types, and each has its own advantages:

Semi-automatic (mostly CO2): Ideal for quick shooting without having to reload each time. Perfect for recreational use.
Precision single-shot: These models require more handling between each shot, but often deliver higher accuracy.
Manual tension: Similar to spring-loaded models, requiring you to kink the barrel or use a lever. Simple, reliable and low-maintenance.

Ask yourself: do I value speed or precision more?

3. What calibre do you need?

The diameter of the projectile - the calibre - plays a big role in the performance of your air rifle.

4.5 mm (.177): The most popular calibre. Great for sports shooters and plinking. Lighter bullets, higher velocity and good accuracy.
5.5 mm (.22): Greater impact thanks to the heavier projectile. Slightly slower, but more powerful and often more suitable for small game, for example (if legally permitted).
6.35 mm (.25) and larger: Less common in pistols, but common in PCP rifles. Extremely powerful, often for specialist use.

Note: the right calibre depends on what you want to hit with it and at what distance.

4. Which power source suits you?

Air rifle pistols work in different ways. Choose a drive that suits your use:

CO2: Easy and fast. Ideal for recreational use and semi-automatic models. No need to reload between shots, but power decreases after several shots.
PCP (Pre-Charged Pneumatic): Operates with pre-charged air reservoirs. Very powerful, quiet and accurate. A bit more expensive, though, and requires additional equipment (such as a pump or compressed air cylinder).
Spring pressure: Classic and simple. No extra supplies needed. A bit more recoil though and reloading takes some time, but ideal for beginners or those who don't want any hassle.

5. Ergonomics: how does the gun sit in the hand?

An air rifle gun should feel comfortable and stable in your hand. Note:

The grip: does it fit the size of your hand well?
The weight: isn't the gun too heavy or just too light for your preference?
The control buttons: are they easily accessible and logically placed?

Whenever possible, it is always advisable to hold an air rifle gun in real life or read reviews about its ergonomics.

6. How much maintenance do you want to do?

Like other weapons, an air rifle requires regular maintenance. But some models require more attention than others:

CO2 guns have moving parts and rubber seals that can wear out or dry out - regular cleaning and lubrication is important.
PCP models require a little more technical knowledge, especially if you are going to refill yourself with a pump.
Spring pressure guns are the most low-maintenance. A little oil from time to time and well-dried storage is often enough.

Ask yourself how much time and effort you want to invest in maintaining your gun, and choose a model that fits that.

Finally, get good advice

Choosing the right air rifle is a personal decision that depends on your goals, experience and preferences. Take the time to learn about your options, read user experiences and ask questions to specialists.

Still have doubts or want to compare different models? Feel free to contact with us for personal advice, or check out our current range of air rifle pistols and accessories.

Roadmap for choosing your airgun

Define your goal: Want to plink, train, collect or shoot matches?
Set your budget: In addition to the purchase price, include accessories and maintenance.
Choose your power source: Spring, CO2 or PCP?
Determine the calibre: 4.5 mm for precision, 5.5 mm for more impact.
Watch the controls: Single-shot, semi-automatic or pump action?
Read reviews and test models: Check out experiences or try them out at a shooting range.
Buy from a reliable specialist like Barrel and Boar for good service and warranty.

Buying needs

Buying an air rifle gun involves more than just price or looks. Note:

Purpose of use: training, recreation, sport, collection?
Operation type: Do you want reload speed or precision?
Calibre: 4.5 mm for sport, 5.5 mm for impact
Power source: CO2 for convenience, PCP for performance, spring for simplicity
Ergonomics: Does the model fit your hand well?
Ease of maintenance: some guns require more care than others

Also consider your future needs. A slightly more expensive choice may actually prove more beneficial in the long run due to better performance and longer lifespan.

Reviews and user experiences

Users are generally positive about air rifle pistols, especially when they fit the purpose of use. Common pluses include:

Compact size and manoeuvrability
Low entry threshold (also in terms of price)
Versatility of use (plinking, sports, training)

There are also areas of concern:

Some CO2 models are sensitive to temperature variations
Budget models can fall short in precision
Not every model is suitable for left- and right-handed users

Air pistol for sports, recreation and training

An air rifle gun can serve perfectly as a sports weapon or training tool. Popular applications:

Field Target Pistol (FTP) matches within a short distance
Indoor precision training with shooting cards
Recreational use for relaxation in your garden or shooting club
Educational courses with youth or novice shooters

Note: official competitions often have specific requirements for calibre, power and aiming equipment. Always check this in advance.

How is lead-free ammunition made?

Lead-free pellets are made from alternative metals such as tin, bismuth or zinc. These metals are non-toxic and are less likely to break down in nature. During the production process, they are pressed or cast in precise moulds, similar to traditional lead pellets. Some variants have a biodegradable coating that prevents oxidation and promotes flight stability.

Manufacturers such as JSB, H&N and RWS are increasingly offering eco-friendly alternatives without losing performance. These pellets are ideal for those who want to enjoy their shooting sports in an environmentally conscious way.

Sustainable shooting is becoming increasingly important. Opt for:

Lead-free pellets made of tin or polymers
Reusable targets or ball traps
Recyclable packaging of pellets

Manufacturers such as JSB, H&N and RWS are increasingly offering eco-friendly alternatives without losing performance.

Where can you shoot with an air rifle pistol?

On own premises, if safe and without nuisance
Inside shooting clubs or indoor ranges
Not on the street, forest or public land - this is punishable
Always with safe back wall and supervision with youngsters

Check locally if your municipality has additional rules, for example in outlying areas or new housing estates.

Buy air rifle pistol at Barrel and Boar

At Barrel and Boar, you will find a wide range of air rifle pistols, accessories and ammunition for every level and budget. You benefit from:

Expert advice from experienced shooters
Wide range of top brands
Fast delivery from our own stock
Extensive service and maintenance options
Access to workshops and demonstrations

Whether you are looking for your first air rifle gun or a professional precision weapon - we will help you every step of the way.

Get the most out of your airgun

An air rifle gun offers enormous shooting pleasure, practice opportunities and technique development. By carefully considering your needs, choosing the right calibre and type and investing in quality, you will enjoy responsible and accurate shooting for years to come.

View the current range of air rifle guns in our webshop and be surprised by the possibilities at Barrel and Boar. If you would like more information, feel free to contact us or visit our shop during our opening hours.